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BREEDING OLDER DOES by Sherita Tabner
1. Increased exposure to strong light......give the doe at least 16 hours of
light a day. The closer the light is to natural sunlight, the better. I don't
use lights 24 hours a day....remember, rabbits are nocturnal creatures by
nature.
2. Add apple cider vinegar to the water..........add 2 tablespoons to a gallon
of water, offer this as the only water source. This is a constant in my
barn.....it is in the water all the time. And it does work......I have a 98%
conception rate in my barn and a 95% live litter rate.......and I have over 150
working does, so it is a fairly impressive number, if you ask me. You usually
see the greatest effect from this about 4 weeks after beginning treatment. There
is a side benefit to this.......I have noticed that the does treated with it
seem to have larger litters, and all the animals (bucks & does, nursing or
not) that receive it have the most wonderful coats I have ever seen......even in
the worst of the Texas summer. And, if you use this......you can always add it
to water at a show.....in order to "cover up" the smell or taste of
the strange water from the show barn.
3. Put her on a diet.......give her only half of what she normally gets for 10
days......give her lots of grass hay (timothy, coastal, prairie......no
alfalfa), to fill the void. Then try her with the buck. The object here is to
get her thin (not to the point of death, but very thin)...I know it sounds bad,
but I have used this method many times. My theory is that the doe has internal
fat built up, and it is interfering with ovulation. I have posted several older
non breeding does, and have found an extraordinary amount of fat in the internal
body cavities, and the fat seems to be clustered around the ovaries more so than
anywhere else in the cavity. I have also posted older does that bred until the
very end, and they lacked these fat deposits.
4. Run her with the buck.......if you have a fairly gentle doe and buck....run
them together for as long as it takes to get her bred. This method only works if
you can palpate. I usually check the doe every week, and I have yet to have a
doe that didn't get pregnant using this method. Be aware that the doe will look
pretty scruffy if you do this.......for some reason, bucks like to pull out
their hair. Rabbit courtship is STRANGE! LOL
5. Wheat germ oil....give the doe several drops of wheat germ oil on her feed
every day.
6. Breed her often........if the doe is raising, but not conceiving.....breed
her to the buck as many times as you can over the course of 6-8 hours (I have
bred a doe as often as every 15 minutes, aggravating, but it usually works).
Rabbits are induced ovulators, and the continual breeding gives you a better
chance of success......if you get enough sperm into the doe.....there is a good
chance that a few will make it through. Usually, my bucks cannot hold up to
this, so I use several on her during the day...........of course, if you can get
her bred.......the litter won't be any good (you won't know who the father
is).....but after you get the first litter, she will be much easier to breed the
next time around. Another thing......I use younger bucks when using this
method......IMO some older bucks seem to suffer from a lower sperm count, and if
the doe is hard to get going, you don't want to take any chances.
7. Try her with a buck from a slightly larger breed......i.e. dwarf doe x mini
rex buck. I don't know why this works, but it does. Really good with the doe
that won't raise. IMO, I think the heavier buck stimulates her to raise. I have
seen dwarf does that won't raise for a small dwarf buck, but easily raise for a
larger one. I have also seen the same phenomena in the other five breeds that I
raise.
8. Give her parsley.......I have had limited success with this, but you can try
it. Give the doe one spring of parsley daily for a week, then try to breed her.
9. Change locations.....if you have a friend who is a breeder, try sending her
there. Sometimes all they need is a change in location.
10. Never overfeed.....a fat doe is very difficult to breed, and a fat buck
doesn't have the stamina to get the job done.
11. Allow the temperature in the housing area to come up. Sometimes a "warm
spell" really kicks them in the rear (so to speak). It stands to
reason.....in the wild, rabbits are seasonal breeders (spring/summer), it seems
that some of our domestics have retained a minute trace of this......Belgian
Hares are noted for being easiest to breed in the spring/summer months. I have
found that a raise to 75 degrees for several days really does the trick. Works
for my other breeds too.
Here are a few other things to consider if the doe won't raise for the buck:
1. Take her to a show, this always seem to put my does in the "mood".
I don't know why, but this REALLY works. Just ask any judge who has handled my
open does.......hard to pose a dwarf that has her rear up in the air. LOL
2. House the doe between two bucks. I think the close proximity of the boys gets
the does going. Maybe it is the smell, visual contact, or both.
3. Try forced breeding...hold the doe in position and let the buck breed her.
Many times she will raise on her own for a repeat breeding after being force
bred.
Sherita Tabner
Netherland Dwarf * Britannia Petite * Hotot * Belgian Hare * Himalayan
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